Literature in Superposition

New ways to read, write, and remix.

LiteraryDJ uses quantum hardware and simulations to turn superposition, interference, entanglement, and measurement into creative systems for reading, writing, and remix.

Guiding Questions

How can quantum computing open new artistic possibilities?

We work with both quantum hardware and simulations to build creative systems that explore possibility differently from conventional generation. Superposition, interference, and entanglement become compositional behaviors for discovering relationships, tuning uncertainty, and making surprising new work.

How can literature and creative writing introduce people to quantum computing?

Reading, drafting, remixing, and interpretation offer familiar ways to encounter quantum ideas. Creative writing can turn superposition, interference, and measurement into experiences people can explore before they meet the formal mathematics.

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Ongoing Experiments

We are building playful, public-facing tools where quantum ideas become creative methods artists can test, teach, and perform with.

N° 01Language fields

A human profile formed from layered blue and green words, with the word the emphasized at its center.

Quantum Word Clouds

Interactive word clouds where frequency, influence, and measurement choices reshape the visible language field.

N° 02Readable qubits

Literary Bloch SphereDrag the sphere or use the arrow keys to move a state vector between Whitman and Dickinson word constellations.|0⟩Whitman|1⟩Dickinsongrassbodysonghopestillnesseternity|ψ⟩

State is 79 percent Whitman and 21 percent Dickinson.

Literary Bloch Spheres

Bloch sphere interfaces that help artists and learners feel how a quantum state can move between source texts.

N° 03Collapsed collage

A reading view of Karintha, page 1 of 112, with red cut markers dropped between words of the prose.

Quantum Cut Up Machine

A Burroughs-inspired remix system that uses quantum-inspired choices to slice, recombine, and resolve texts into new lines.

Talk

Entangled VersesQuantum Simulations & Computational Poetics

MITH Digital Dialogues · College Park · Apr 2025

Andrew W. Smith, Creative Director of LiteraryDJ, was invited to speak at MITH's Digital Dialogues series at the University of Maryland on what quantum computing can offer creative writing and the arts. The talk walked through a poetry system built in IBM's Qiskit, where every word is a quantum state and gates decide which words surface and how they relate.

Read the abstract

In this talk, Smith investigates the affordances of quantum computing as a method for creative writing. Drawing from the practice of utilizing Markov Chains in computational poetry, Smith’s research reimagines poetic structures through the lens of quantum mechanics, leveraging principles such as superposition, interference, and entanglement to produce dynamic, probabilistic language.

Using IBM’s Qiskit platform, Smith constructs a custom quantum system in which each word is mapped to a quantum basis state, and poetic relationships are encoded through a series of quantum gates—including Hadamard (H), controlled-Z (CZ), controlled-controlled-Z (CCZ), and rotation gates (RX, RY, RZ). These gates govern not only which words are likely to appear, but also their relations to one another, reinforcing or suppressing semantic patterns across a 512-dimensional state space.

The talk will address both the technical design of the system and its broader conceptual implications, arguing for quantum mechanics as a speculative framework for literary expression. By translating poetic constraints into quantum logics, Smith’s research proposes new approaches to human-computer cowriting — ones that are nonlinear, entangled, and open to collapse. In doing so, it offers a provocation for the future of electronic literature, where language emerges not from deterministic rules but from the strange probabilities of quantum computation.

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Our Quantum Work

Everything LiteraryDJ has made, shown and been funded to do with quantum computing.

  1. 01Literary Bloch SpheresExperiment2026 – Present
  2. 02Quantum Cut Up MachineExperiment2026 – Present
  3. 03Quantum Word CloudsExperiment2024 – Present
  4. 04Q3 Initiative QreateExhibitSep 2025
  5. 05hope. apocalypse. despair.PublicationJun 2025
  6. 06UMD World Quantum Day 2025ExhibitApr 2025
  7. 07Entangled Verses: Quantum Simulations & Computational PoeticsTalkApr 2025
  8. 08Collaborative Quantum PoetryExperiment2024 – 2025
  9. 09Quantum Computing x ArtsAMP GrantGrantApr 2024